LES IMPACTS DU SMARTPHONE - https://librairie.ademe.fr/cadic/1866/guide-pratique-impacts-smartphone.pdf?modal=false 🇫🇷

Impacts environnementaux des biens d'équipements - https://librairie.ademe.fr/dechets-economie-circulaire/326-impacts-environnementaux-des-biens-d-equipements.html 🇫🇷

Modélisation et évaluation des impacts environnementaux de produits de consommation et biens d'équipement - https://librairie.ademe.fr/dechets-economie-circulaire/1189-modelisation-et-evaluation-des-impacts-environnementaux-de-produits-de-consommation-et-biens-d-equipement.html 🇫🇷

Fast-forward — comparing a 1980s supercomputer to the modern smartphone - https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2022/11/08/fast-forward-comparing-1980s-supercomputer-to-modern-smartphone 🇬🇧

 Think differently. Think archetype. Your digital economy model. - https://www.adlittle.com/en/insights/report/think-differently-think-archetype-your-digital-economy-model 🇬🇧

Asif Khan, Wu Ximei - Digital economy and environmental sustainability: How does ICT affect ecological footprint and what is the role of economic complexity? -  https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1593054/v1 🇬🇧

A Turner, G.E Millward, Suspended Particles: Their Role in Estuarine Biogeochemical Cycles, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,  Volume 55, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 857-883, ISSN 0272-7714, https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2002.1033 

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771402910334) 🇬🇧

GAFAMs' market capitalization - https://www.atlas-mag.net/en/article/gafams-market-capitalization 🇬🇧

Les aérosols:émissions, formation d’aérosols organiques secondaires, transport longue distance- Zoom sur les aérosols carbonés en Europe -. Autre. Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. Français. NNT : tel-00145318 - https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145318 🇫🇷

Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018–2023) White Paper - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.html 🇬🇧

Conley, D. J., Terrestrial ecosystems and the global biogeochemical silica cycle, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16( 4), 1121, doi:10.1029/2002GB001894, 2002. - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2002GB001894 🇬🇧

6 in 10 People Around the World Now Use the Internet - https://datareportal.com/reports/6-in-10-people-around-the-world-now-use-the-internet 🇬🇧

Data Center Map - https://www.datacentermap.com/ 🇬🇧

Principles for Digital Development - https://digitalprinciples.org/ 🇬🇧

How Many Cyber Attacks Happen per Day in 2022? (U.S. & World!) - https://earthweb.com/how-many-cyber-attacks-happen-per-day/ 🇬🇧

Économiser l'électricité sans investir - https://www.energie-environnement.ch/economiser-l-electricite/economiser-l-electricite-sans-investir 🇫🇷

E-waste in the EU: facts and figures (infographic) - https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20201208STO93325/e-waste-in-the-eu-facts-and-figures-infographic 🇬🇧

THE DIGITAL WATER AGENDA OF THE EUROPEAN WATER SECTOR - https://cdn.nimbu.io/s/gcj6927/channelentries/liwxyg4/files/ICT_SMART%20WATER%20ANDREA%20RUBINI.pdf 🇬🇧

Organic Computing - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7REp0Y9edA 🇬🇧

Fabrice Flipo, « L’impératif de la sobriété numérique », Cahiers Droit, Sciences & Technologies [En ligne], 13 | 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cdst/4182 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/cdst.4182  🇫🇷 

Le sac à dos écologique - https://faire-decouvrir-l-ecologie-aux-enfants.fr/sac-a-dos-ecologique/ 🇫🇷 

Vandevenne, F., Struyf, E., Clymans, W. and Meire, P. (2012), Agricultural silica harvest: have humans created a new loop in the global silica cycle?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10: 243-248. -  https://doi.org/10.1890/110046 🇬🇧

Hopkins Frances E., Suntharalingam Parvadha, Gehlen Marion, Andrews Oliver, Archer Stephen D., Bopp Laurent, Buitenhuis Erik, Dadou Isabelle, Duce Robert, Goris Nadine, Jickells Tim, Johnson Martin, Keng Fiona, Law Cliff S., Lee Kitack, Liss Peter S., Lizotte Martine, Malin Gillian, Murrell J. Colin, Naik Hema, Rees Andrew P., Schwinger Jörg and Williamson Philip 2020 The impacts of ocean acidification on marine trace gases and the implications for atmospheric chemistry and climateProc. R. Soc. A.4762019076920190769 http://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0769 🇬🇧

Une stratégie « quasi-circulaire » : un modèle d’économie circulaire des matières premières non renouvelables - https://lapenseeecologique.com/une-strategie-quasi-circulaire-un-modele-deconomie-circulaire-des-matieres-premieres-non-renouvelables/ 🇫🇷

Fridolin Krausmann, Christian Lauk, Willi Haas, Dominik Wiedenhofer, From resource extraction to outflows of wastes and emissions: The socioeconomic metabolism of the global economy, 1900–2015, Global Environmental Change, Volume 52, 2018,  Pages 131-140, ISSN 0959-3780, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.07.003. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378017313031) 🇬🇧

Explications sur l’empreinte environnementale du secteur numérique - https://gauthierroussilhe.com/articles/explications-sur-l-empreinte-environnementale-du-numerique 🇫🇷

Seth Dixon, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Geography, Rhode Island College - The Geography of E-Waste - https://geographyeducation.org/articles/6813-2/ 🇬🇧

EXPONENTIAL CLIMATE ACTION ROADMAP - https://exponentialroadmap.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Exponential-Climate-Action-Roadmap-September-2018.pdf 🇬🇧

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER - https://www.gdrc.org/sustdev/concepts/27-rucksacks.html 🇬🇧

Digital Marketing Software Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Solution (CRM Software, Marketing Automation, Social Media), By Service, By Deployment, By Enterprise Size, By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2022 - 2030 - https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/digital-marketing-software-dms-market 🇬🇧

Quelle est l’empreinte environnementale du numérique mondial ? - https://www.greenit.fr/2019/10/22/12982/  🇫🇷

The environmental footprint of the digital world - https://www.greenit.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GREENIT_EENM_etude_EN_accessible.pdf 🇬🇧 🇫🇷 

Clickclean Report 2017 - http://www.clickclean.org/international/en/ 🌍

Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 12, 7869–7879 Publication Date:June 7, 2021 - Updated Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2017: Improvements, Trends, and Drivers -  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03117 🇬🇧

Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 12, 7869–7879 Publication Date:June 7, 2021 - Updated Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2017: Improvements, Trends, and Drivers - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03117 🇬🇧

Prashant Gandhi, Somesh Khanna, and Sree Ramaswamy - Which Industries Are the Most Digital (and Why)? - https://hbr.org/2016/04/a-chart-that-shows-which-industries-are-the-most-digital-and-why 🇬🇧

Hugues Ferreboeuf - Le Lowtech : la réponse à la boulimie énergétique - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PA4hHWHKJE 🇬🇧 🇫🇷 

Animation: Visualizing Moore's Law in Action - https://1investing.in/animation-visualizing-moore-039-s-law-in-action/ 🇬🇧 

THE WORLD COPPER FACTBOOK 2021 - https://icsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ICSG-Factbook-2021.pdf 🇫🇷 

The disruptive trends & companies transforming digital banking services in 2022 - https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/digital-banking-trends/ 🇬🇧

Digitalisation and Energy - https://www.iea.org/reports/digitalisation-and-energy

The carbon footprint of streaming video: fact-checking the headlines - https://www.iea.org/commentaries/the-carbon-footprint-of-streaming-video-fact-checking-the-headlines

Amplifying Genetic Logic Gates, DP - 2013, TA - Science, PG - 599-603, VI - 340, IP - 6132, AID - 10.1126/science.1232758 [doi], PMID - 23539178, 4099 - https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1232758, 4100 - https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.1232758, SO - Science 2013-05-03 340(6132): 599-603 https://bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/2014/GeneticLogic.pdf 🇬🇧

Semi-conducteurs : tout savoir sur ces composants essentiels à l’automobile - https://www.automobile-magazine.fr/toute-l-actualite/article/31982-semi-conducteurs-tout-savoir-sur-ces-composants-essentiels-a-lautomobile 🇫🇷

Linn Persson, Bethanie M. Carney Almroth, Christopher D. Collins, Sarah Cornell, Cynthia A. de Wit*, Miriam L. Diamond, Peter Fantke, Martin Hassellöv, Matthew MacLeod, Morten W. Ryberg, Peter Søgaard Jørgensen, Patricia Villarrubia-Gómez, Zhanyun Wang, and Michael Zwicky Hauschild - Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities - Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 3, 1510–1521 Publication Date:January 18, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04158 🇬🇧

Max Frenzel, Claire Mikolajczak, Markus A. Reuter, Jens Gutzmer, Quantifying the relative availability of high-tech by-product metals – The cases of gallium, germanium and indium, Resources Policy, Volume 52, 2017, Pages 327-335, ISSN 0301-4207, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.04.008 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420716303269) 🇬🇧

Ecological Rucksacks and Material Flows - https://mehekg.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/ecological-rucksacks-and-material-flows/ 🇬🇧

Global copper output to grow by 2.9% in 2022, backed by output from Chile and Peru - https://www.mining-technology.com/comment/global-copper-output-grow/ 🇬🇧

Perturbation des cycles biogéochimiques de l’azote et du phosphore - https://www.notre-environnement.gouv.fr/themes/societe/limites-planetaires-ressources/article/perturbation-des-cycles-biogeochimiques-de-l-azote-et-du-phosphore 🇬🇧

Satu Lähteenoja - Michael Lettenmeier - Arto Saari - Transport MIPS - The natural resource consumption of the Finnish transport system https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/40369/FE_820en.pdf 🇬🇧

MERRA-2 tavgM_2d_aer_Nx: 2d,Monthly mean,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics V5.12.4 http://0.5067/FH9A0MLJPC7N - Monthly mean,Time-averaged,Single-Level,Assimilation,Aerosol Diagnostics V5.12.4 -  5.12.4

National Climate Assessment - https://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/biogeochemical-cycles 🇬🇧

How the Internet Travels Across Oceans - https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/10/technology/internet-cables-oceans.html 🇬🇧

Jacob Sørensen - Ecological rucksack for materials used in everyday products - https://faludidesign.com/MCAD_images/ecological%20rucksack%20of%20many%20materials%20-%20NOAH%20Denmark.pdf 🇬🇧

The Internet 2010 - https://www.opte.org/the-internet/ 🇬🇧

Digital Economy Outlook 2020 - https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/bb167041-en/1/3/4/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/bb167041-en&_csp_=509e10cb8ea8559b6f9cc53015e8814d&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book 🇬🇧

Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 - https://www.oecd.org/environment/waste/highlights-global-material-resources-outlook-to-2060.pdf 🇬🇧

Cars, planes, trains: where do CO2 emissions from transport come from? - https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-transport 

Computing efficiency, 1971 to 2015 - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/computing-efficiency 

Computational capacity of the fastest supercomputers - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/supercomputer-power-flops 

Cost per megabase of human genome DNA sequencing - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cost-per-megabase-mb-of-human-genome-dna-sequencing 

Emissions by sector - https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector 

Historical cost of computer memory and storage - https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/historical-cost-of-computer-memory-and-storage?country=~OWID_WRL 

Technological Change - https://ourworldindata.org/technological-change 

Treguer, P. J. and Sutton, J. N. and Brzezinski, M. and Charette, M. A. and Devries, T. and Dutkiewicz, S. and Ehlert, C. and Hawkings, J. and Leynaert, A. and Liu, S. M. and Llopis Monferrer, N. and Lopez-Acosta, M. and Maldonado, M. and Rahman, S. and Ran, L. and Rouxel, O. Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean Biogeosciences 2021 4 1269--1289 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/1269/2021/ 10.5194/bg-18-1269-2021 🇬🇧

Planned Obsolescence: The case for designing services with limited shelf life - https://artplusmarketing.com/planned-obsolescence-the-case-for-designing-services-with-limited-shelf-life-346dcd02421a 🇬🇧

Anna Demming - Carbon nanotube 16-bit microprocessor takes computing beyond silicon - https://physicsworld.com/a/carbon-nanotube-16-bit-microprocessor-takes-computing-beyond-silicon/ 🇬🇧

Va-t-on manquer de métaux pour la transition énergétique? - https://revue-progressistes.org/2022/02/05/va-t-on-manquer-de-metaux-pour-la-transition-energetique/ 🇫🇷

https://www.shodan.io/ (map of connected devices illustration) 🇬🇧

Déchets électroniques : Le recyclage met KO la destruction. - https://www.sma-sunny.com/fr/dechets-electroniques-le-recyclage-met-ko-la-destruction/ 🇬🇧

Digitalisation & solar in emerging markets - https://api.solarpowereurope.org/uploads/Solar_Power_Europe_Digitalisation_solar_in_emerging_markets_4a5b9543dc.pdf 🇬🇧

Proposed spending by the U.S. federal government on cybersecurity for selected government agencies from FY 2022 to 2023 - https://www.statista.com/statistics/737504/us-fed-gov-it-cyber-security-fy-budget/ 

 Electronic system market share worldwide in 2018, by end-use system categories - https://www.statista.com/statistics/783609/worldwide-electronic-system-market-share-by-category/ 

 Andrew Myers - Biological transistor enables computing within living cells - https://engineering.stanford.edu/magazine/article/biological-transistor-enables-computing-within-living-cells 🇬🇧

History of Processor Performance - http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/classes/2012/3827-spring/advanced-arch-2011.pdf 🇬🇧

Quels sont les spectres d'émission et d'absorption ? - https://www.superprof.fr/ressources/scolaire/physique-chimie/seconde/optique/spectre-absorption-emission.html 🇫🇷

Global cost of cybercrime topped $6 trillion in 2021: defence firm - https://techxplore.com/news/2022-05-global-cybercrime-topped-trillion-defence.html 🇬🇧

Global Internet Map 2021 - https://global-internet-map-2021.telegeography.com/ 🇬🇧

Ecological Rucksacks - https://www.gdrc.org/sustdev/concepts/27-rucksacks.html 🇬🇧

Briefing: What are Scope 3 emissions? - https://www.carbontrust.com/resources/briefing-what-are-scope-3-emissions 🇬🇧

The Availability of Indium: The Present, Medium Term, and Long Term - https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/62409.pdf 🇬🇧

Latest Global E-Waste Statistics And What They Tell Us - https://theroundup.org/global-e-waste-statistics/ 🇬🇧

LEAN ICT - TOWARDS DIGITAL SOBRIETY https://theshiftproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Lean-ICT-Report_The-Shift-Project_2019.pdf 🇬🇧

Ecological Rucksacks and MIPS - http://www.takeda-foundation.jp/en/award/takeda/2001/fact/03_5.html 🇬🇧

We need to talk about the Ecological Rucksack! - https://thibautmg.medium.com/we-need-to-talk-about-the-ecological-rucksack-760068bf34fd 🇬🇧

Le sac à dos écologique : une mesure d’impact de vos achats responsables en entreprise - https://declic-ecologique.com/le-sac-a-dos-ecologique-une-mesure-dimpact-de-vos-achats-responsables-en-entreprise/ 🇫🇷

Green economy could create 24 million new jobs - https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2019/04/green-economy-could-create-24-million-new-jobs/ 🇬🇧

The Impact of Digital Technologies - https://www.un.org/en/un75/impact-digital-technologies 🇬🇧

DIGITAL ECONOMY REPORT 2021 - Cross-border data flows and development:For whom the data flow - https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2021_en.pdf 🇬🇧

C.P. Baldé, E. D’Angelo, V. Luda, O. Deubzer, and R. Kuehr - Global Transboundary E-waste Flows Monitor 2022 - https://ewastemonitor.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Global-TBM_webversion_june_2_pages.pdf 🇬🇧

AR6 Report - Summary for policymakers - Working group I summary: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf 🇬🇧

AR6 Report - Summary for policymakers - Working group II summary: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf 🇬🇧

AR6 Report - Summary for policymakers - Working group III summary: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_SPM.pdf 🇬🇧

Facts and Figures 2021: 2.9 billion people still offline - https://www.itu.int/hub/2021/11/facts-and-figures-2021-2-9-billion-people-still-offline/ 🇬🇧

U.S. Geological Survey - https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-copper.pdf 🇬🇧

Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index - https://ccaf.io/cbeci/index 🇬🇧

EV Charging - How much electricity does an electric car use? - https://www.virta.global/blog/ev-charging-101-how-much-electricity-does-an-electric-car-use 🇬🇧

Hardware Year-Over-Year Comparison - https://www.vgchartz.com/tools/hw_yoy.php?reg=Global&start_year=2020&end_year=2021&console= 🇬🇧

THE VALUE OF WATER - https://watereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/WE-Water-Vision-english_online.pdf 🇬🇧

The Hidden Water in Everyday Products - https://www.watercalculator.org/footprint/the-hidden-water-in-everyday-products/ 🇬🇧

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquation 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolith 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_cycle 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcriptor 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_technology 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5D_optical_data_storage 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybrominated_diphenyl_ethers 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_input_per_unit_of_service 

JOUR Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet Will Steffen Katherine Richardson Johan Rockström Sarah E. Cornell Ingo Fetzer Elena M. Bennett Reinette Biggs Stephen R. Carpenter Wim de Vries Cynthia A. de Wit Carl Folke Dieter Gerten Jens Heinke Georgina M. Mace Linn M. Persson Veerabhadran Ramanathan Belinda Reyers Sverker Sörlin 2015/02/13 2015 2015/02/13 doi: 10.1126/science.1259855 10.1126/science.1259855 Science Science Science 1259855 347 6223 American Association for the Advancement of Science 0036-8075 doi: 10.1126/science.1259855 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855 2022/11/25 🇬🇧

Digital technology can cut global emissions by 15%. Here’s how - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/why-digitalization-is-the-key-to-exponential-climate-action/ 🇬🇧

Yin, H.; Ma, J.; Li, Z.; Li, Y.; Meng, T.; Tang, Z. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Heavy Metals in a Regulated E-Waste Recycling Site, Eastern China: Implications for Risk Management. Molecules 2021, 26, 2169.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082169  https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2169/htm 🇬🇧